- 第1章 易烊千玺
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黄宗翰2013年勇敢过，才活过！通过自己的努力，争取到和王静女士一起去尼泊尔珠峰南坡EBC的机会，鉴于自己之前从未有过超过1300米海拔的登山经验，之前受伤的手指也并未拆线(已发照片，或许会让大家感到不适，先说声抱歉)，此次行程一切皆未知，最重要的就是不知高反情况出发前，大家都替我捏了一把汗，带着所有的未知，身为新驴、菜鸟的我，开始了尼泊尔珠峰南坡EBC的征程loveliness此次尼泊尔珠峰南坡EBC行程是由旅游卫视全程跟拍，目前我的尼泊尔之行节目已经播出了，最新更新是2013-5-10（正常播放时间是旅游卫视每周五晚20：30），感兴趣的朋友们可以在网上直接搜-----我是探路者，可以检查检查我的表现看过后可以评论评论，我自己看完的感觉是，真的好傻好二来吧，期待着您的评论哦loveliness请点击观看，感谢大家的评价，褒贬都接受，谢谢lovelinesshttps//v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNTU1MDM1ODY4.html所有行程从这次的抵达北京开始了。。。。。。2013.4.1北京机场出发，受伤的手指并未拆线车祸后手指状态照片，会让人感到不适，请见谅哈，有一处白色的露在外面，我开始以为是骨折，但照X光后骨头没事，只是一堆肉，被划开了一道口子;P2013.4.1北京飞香港，香港转机去加德满都北京机场需要过海关在香港机场终于见到了静姐北京飞香港香港去加都在飞往加都的空中（航班在达卡经停一小时左右）要命的一点：照片上的所有时间均为北京时间，加都比北京慢2小时15分去程的飞行是漫长的，因为需要重新过2小时15分钟抵达加都，好大一副珠峰宣传画在拿到自己行李准备出去时，工作人员会核对你拿的行李是否是对的，很认真，我先是靠在离出口20米处等待同伴，就会有人过来问你住宿吗？游玩儿吗？换钱吗？等到了车边，就看5、6个人帮忙拿行李，以为全是接机的，到最后才知道，原来有3、4个人都是需要给小费的下榻的酒店，据说是当地5星级的很舒适的大床房，分给我自个儿享受了最喜欢的就是酒店的卫生间，干净，淋浴、浴缸都齐全小冰箱里饮料、酒水很全，抽屉里还有威士忌和干果，当然了，享用之后是需要付钱的开始上街溜达了，各种摩托车，嘀嘀嘀的，高空电线满哪儿都是，难道不担心安全隐患看着楼外，怎么也想不到这是家医院吧，而且是专门针对登山者的医院，我是来给受伤的手指拆线的，缝针缝了15天了，拆线的时候特别不好拆，线和肉都长一起了，这位医生硬拽都拽不下来，她的表情比我还痛苦等拆完线，我的冷汗直冒，脑子发麻了，十指连心连的很彻底了别看是有伤，但，还是蛮让我自豪的，应该很少有人是带着刚拆线未愈合的伤口去走珠峰南坡EBC的吧，如果还能登顶的话，那就更棒了加都繁华的街道第二天准备乘坐的直升机，因为出于对我们安全的考虑，而租用的这家伙；下图是这家公司的所有员工和静姐、罗塞尔先生的合影自由的国度，以往在动物园里见到的猴子，现在可以随意的坐在路灯上啃苹果国内小机场，看看装备，都是登山爱好者而我们，则是选择的直升机，头一次坐直升机，感觉嗓音好大，但，超过瘾国际著名登山家，HIMIX公司掌舵人，罗塞尔先生呀，忘了展示卢比了，因为一路上的各种费用都是有人承担的，所以我换的很少，300人民币+20美元，共换了5770元卢比2013.4.3早到达了卢卡拉，这是拆线的第二天，要前行就必须要勇敢正式步入公园了，刚开始的时候要过几座这种吊桥这种吊桥也是我头一次过，很新奇，我就跟刘姥姥进大观园似的，在桥上晃啊晃啊的一时开心弄个小造型，这才发现右侧的照片里，后面那位也摆造型他当时有些高反呢，我说他高反也不老实，他回答就算高反也要活跃当时这头牦牛的蹄子在不停的颤抖，所以我拍下了。其实牦牛们一点儿也不轻松，每天都需要驮着很重的货物上上下下，人下台阶都小心，更何况是牛，真不容易。我在返回的路上还遇到了一头受伤的牦牛，它就那么被遗弃了，任由它独自蹒跚在山上，还遇到一头已经断气的牦牛，它的尸体上已经挤满了苍蝇，可怜的很沿途的风景很好尖尖的山就是珠峰了，这天在行进途中只能远远的望见，下午抵达了休息的小镇NAMCHEBAZAR和谐的小镇，还有希拉里的博物馆山就在眼前，小镇的示意牌满眼的美景天、山、树和臭美的我希拉里捐建的小型医院，当地居民来看病相当于免费的，在这里可以做急性阑尾手术，可以接生，迎接新的生命，我很感触。照片里这位是院长，他为医院服务了二十几年了，没有一天休息的，资金来源就是募捐基金，还有8位志愿服务者2013.4.6早上，还躺在床上就听见窗外叮当叮当的响声，原来，牦牛“开会”了咦？大家都围在这儿看什么呢？孩子们一脸的大问号儿啊，原来是这样呀，呵呵，当天在海拔3780米的KHUMJUNG试飞这小家伙儿，但，由于气压等多方面因素，试飞失败，小家伙儿直接扑地了。。。漏了一张片片，去往那家医院的路上哦，这又是在等待什么？嘿，敢情儿是希拉里学校的学生们表演，跳舞、唱歌，很热闹坐在当地居民群中，真的不太好找吧这是正在建设中的娱乐中心，由罗塞尔先生捐建的美景无处不在希拉里学校中的雕像，正是有了希拉里，这里的孩子们才可以上学，才可以读书MANI Stone 记得一定要从左侧走哦，会平安吉祥俯瞰的壮观，右侧照片是关于某个传说的翱翔的乌鸦，这是乌鸦，不是鹰海拔4270米的纪念碑，纪念那些登顶珠峰却又遇难的勇者们，这里面不乏中国人，而且在去年就有两名中国遇难向勇者们敬礼看，如此的美景，只能在此才能得以相见，越往上，有些地方就开始有冰雪的痕迹了诡异的气候，但起雾的时候别有一番景象这是在Lobuche大营，准备登顶珠峰的队员们在训练这身行头儿拉风啊，移动睡袋，师傅这造型一般人真没有，然后左右这俩人整的跟孪生似的山上的天气随时变化，是真的，前一天晚上下了好大的雪没正式去大本营前，都在这间“客厅”用餐、喝茶、聊天俯瞰Lobuche大营启程，前往珠峰大本营总是会有不和谐的事情出现，这就是中国人在尼泊尔给世界的印象，好好的石头你说刻什么刻，就算你走了这条EBC又代表什么？又能怎样？我还带伤EBC呢，难道我也刻个拆线第二天EBC路线啊？都长点儿心吧，丢中国人的脸啊山，那是山，走，上山去珠峰，距离珠峰最近的时刻到了，但，也只能是指指罢了初升的太阳很有朝气可爱的夏尔巴朋友们，离开的时候很舍不得他们的，我哭得很惨的昆布（恐怖）冰川看上去根本不恐怖哈忙乎了一天了，悠闲的晒晒太阳吧，短袖很舒服的，我是一点儿不冷，当时的大本营海拔，我很好奇为什么自己一点儿高反也没有，好奇怪啊身在恐怖冰川之中，感觉还好但，这张照片看起来倒是有点儿恐怖，像假的布景板晚上有两位队员过生日，大家一起庆祝，厨师长更为大家跳了段“钢管”([]
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王嘉文Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, ";Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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李岳宁在看得见的地方，我的眼睛和你在一起； 在看不见的地方，我的心和你在一起…… ——仓央嘉措 发帖、写贴真的比走路更累。曾经看着一张张相片，一直不知道怎么下笔写这篇“色达.喇荣五明佛学院”的开场白，因为写不出那摄人心魄的红色海洋里的虔诚和友善，因为写不出那衣冠朱红穿梭中满目的坚强和执着，因为，更怕这图文误导了你们——我热心的读者们……今天，尤其在听说这个闻名世界的最大的藏传佛学院起火了，心中倍感焦虑。深夜，一杯咖啡相伴，重新“提笔”记录“我眼中的另一个世界——走过‘色达·喇荣五明佛学院’”，也许这是化瞬间为永恒的另一种方式吧……——记（BY 图图） 在这里，在神圣的宗教信仰浓郁的国度里，你可以真切的感受到蓝天下那些看见或看不见的真诚——它，感动着你，震撼着你，让你甘愿停下脚步，寻找心底那份久违的平静——色达喇荣五明佛学院，你是我眼中的另一个世界……——记 那天，清晨从“康定”出发，连续坐了十多个小时的汽车，途中“炉霍”到“喇荣五明佛学院”那段G317公路，路况异常糟糕，而在“炉霍”拼车换乘的藏族司机“娴熟”的车技更是让我苦不堪言，我蜷缩在车上，头疼欲裂，一句话不想讲。我承认我一上车就困，想睡觉，想在迷迷糊糊中到达目的地，以此来逃避晕车的苦。车窗外的景色偶尔会让我捎上一眼，却没留下太多的记忆。是的，人常常会在某个不舒服的时候碰触到“软肋”，让你控制不住的想去伤感、去怀念。那天，“仓央嘉措情歌”在颠簸的车内萦绕着，感觉天堂与信仰离我越来越近，而脑海中时隐时现的与“贡嘎”穿越队友分别时的场面则离我越来越遥远，那天，他们有人在回家的路上，有人在奔向另一个城市的途中，我呢，我去“色达”了，你呢？何时改变？我想，你总有一天也会跟现在的我一样，迷恋上这途中的苦与乐，愿那一刻，我们都是世界上最幸福的人……——记途中休息、午饭…… 途中一景（BY 图图 车内拍摄）…… 午后13点30分到达“炉霍”，这里因为地处山区，交通不便，传统上的居民依旧遵循先祖的足迹，坚守自己的信仰，从事农牧业。一部分人逐渐被旅游业和服务业冲击，生活开始有了变化。这里的年轻人开始不再像他们的祖辈那样穿着做工精美的手工藏式长袍，他们骑着摩托车，穿着牛仔裤，听最流行的嗨曲，使用最时尚的手机，摇着的微信找“附近的人”……那个午后，经过好一顿讨价还价后，才与广州的两个女孩一同包车奔向“喇荣五明佛学院”……——记 到达“炉霍” 下一站“喇荣五明佛学院” 危险、恶劣的路况，加上令人崩溃的颠簸，加上一路上玩着微信的藏族司机，让我胆战心惊……国道G317 旅行除了可以让我们放眼看世界，它，更能让你看到不一样的自己。进入佛学院时，藏族司机居然一改路上遇车就立马赶超上去的劣性，他的车慢慢的行驶在“觉姆”和“喇嘛”身后，竟不摁一下喇叭；他说，他曾经从家出发，一路朝拜到“布达拉宫”，历经8个月之久，路上看到那些身体不适可依旧一步三叩的人，很让他敬佩……我承认，那一刻我的心再一次颤抖，为这样的民族信仰，为有这样虔诚的人。记得那天，我在路上曾不止一次的想，也许除了冬季，随便春夏秋来这里都会比现在更美吧，可是，从踏进色达佛学院开始，我的观念便转变了，不再会为“错过”而后悔，不再会为类似登顶或穿越成功这样的满足感和幸福感所桎梏，是的，今天的我毕竟已不再年轻，能有一个金钱换不来的健康的身体和一个好的心态，能这样有机会出去走走，足矣，夫复何求？——记 距“色达”县城20余公里有一条山沟叫“喇荣沟”，在蔚蓝苍穹之下，银岭碧草之间，数千间赫红色的木屋，如众星拱月般簇拥着几座金碧辉煌的大殿，这里就是藏于深山中的“喇荣五明佛学院”，也称“色达佛学院”，是世界上最大的藏传佛学院。这里的僧舍很壮观，初到色达佛学院，眼前那连绵数公里的山谷布满了密密麻麻的小木棚屋，成千上万的喇嘛和尼姑的宿舍，会让你目瞪口呆；谷底和山梁上分布着几座寺庙和佛堂，建筑规模虽都不很大，但装饰考究而辉煌，在佛学院最高的山峰上，有一个金碧辉煌的建筑，叫做“坛城”（音译），它的上半部分是转经的地方，据说如果有什么疾病，在这里转上一百圈就能好，下面一层是转经筒，金色的圆筒在人们干枯的手转动过之后会留下一串悠长的嘎吱嘎吱的响声；这里常住的喇嘛有两万多人，每到有佛事活动人数还会增加，最多时可达四万多人，那些身披桨红色僧袍的喇嘛和尼姑每天在这里来来往往，空气中充满生机和祥和气氛……——记 藏族司机把我们四人送到地处佛学院最高的宾馆——“喇荣宾馆” 没想到冬天的佛学院气候格外干冷，生活条件如此清苦。那天，到达佛学院最高处的“喇荣宾馆”时已经将近傍晚18点钟，住的宾馆里没有水（因为没有取暖设备，室内的自来水管道已经冻了），服务员给我们发了一个塑料桶，让我们自己往楼上房间提水；房间内厕所上了锁无法使用，上厕所得下楼，走出去一段，然后拐弯上坡，到一个搭着木板的简易厕所里，那个夜晚，我竟然去了三次，每次都气喘吁吁的回来……也许，是因为高原夜晚的空气更稀薄，也许，是因为“旅行”注定了就不是去享受，那晚，我看到月色下的“色达佛学院”，美得让我忘记了纠缠一路的疲惫……——记夜幕降临……（BY 图图） 出行，若能带上一颗包容和尊重他人的胸怀去体验他人的生活，我想，也许一切会变得更好些……那一夜，恍若隔了一个世纪。冥冥中一句“好久不见”，便淹没了我心中所有的世俗杂念，一颗麻痹的心被默默唤醒。是的，佛，虽没问我的来处，没问我的归途，但我愿意在这里朝拜祈福，求佛主施舍一粒善意的种子埋在我的心底，从此心存感激，不再用猎奇的眼光来“读”你……——记夜…… 清晨，山间到处是烟雾缭绕，密密麻麻的僧舍周围弥漫着呛人的烟熏味道，新的一天就这样开始了。这里，清一色的僧舍沿着谷底一层一层地向两侧山坡延伸，漫山遍野的僧舍看似一片杂乱无章的红色海洋，但它们却依照严格的戒律而建。山顶密集的小屋多为男僧侣的住所，山坡左右两侧为觉姆（女尼）的住所，中间隔着的是居士区。男女出家人之间禁止接触、交谈、结伴行走。中部谷底为最早修行者所居之地，也是讲经、辩经之处所，广场上金碧辉煌的建筑则是法王“晋美彭措”弟子“堪布”的讲经处……——记 镶着金牙的藏族大姐结识于昨晚的饭厅，当时她一个劲儿对着我笑，待到第二天偶遇拍照时她用手捏了下我肉乎乎的脸……色达，你是谁的天堂…… 色达，在你圣洁的怀抱里，沐浴了多少人的灵魂，净化了多少人的心灵…… 感谢你带给我的震撼，让我忍不住一次次停下脚步去感受这份美好…… 蔚蓝的天空，没有一丝云彩飘过，寺庙被河谷中排山倒海般交错的绛红簇拥着，是谁吸引着我来到这里，让我变成你的画中人？有人说“是你的东西永远属于你，不争也是你的……”我不完全这样认同，因为有些时候我会“争”，因为“争”代表一个人努力做某件事时的方向和过程，最终，无论“结果”是否属于你，其实并不重要，毕竟生活中有些东西并不是因为曾经努力了就能够拥有——就像“爱过”与“被爱过”，很多人为此走了弯路，因心事过重，因郁郁不乐而走不动，虚度了一生，其实，若能换个角度看世界，你便会发现转身绕过山的那边，三步两步后便是天上人间……——记 “静（净）”，是心底的“莲”，他们犹如孩童时的简单与纯真，犹如邻家少女的婉约与质朴，犹如喧嚣闹市中瘦成一袭的孤单……那一日，“喧中见静”，靡靡的佛音和经筒转动的声音，斑驳的墙体和每一个涂抹艳丽的图腾，无不在向人诉说着它一往幽深的故事——人世间的圆满与否不要刻意的去迎合或逃避，它或许真的就是一个圈，走着走着就绕回来了，再回首时，你会发现，一颗满是尘埃的心，一半在记忆的尘土中飞扬，一半沿着这个弧度沐浴在阳光——从起点到终点……——记([]
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林哲铭♥;写在前面的话♥爱是一场风花雪月的追逐爱是直到天荒地老的奔跑世界太大我们很小唯愿至此启程，心手相连，踏遍天崖，走到海角……回来后，始终有一段话萦绕在我脑海中，难以飘散——沉醉巴厘岛，情迷印度洋。一花一世界，步步是天堂。大家好，自由行菜鸟先向各位前辈、各位看官鞠一躬！这是我和老公第一次手牵手走出国门！我之前只有一次自由行韩国首尔的经历，而老公简直就是这方面的小白。出行前我做了很多功课，终于给自己制造了一次完美的蜜月，完美的旅程。这篇文章，重游记、轻攻略，但若仔细阅读，一定能发现我带给大家小建议及各种tips。这篇文章，重图片、轻文字，请各位把它看做是一个感性的女子，对于一次旅游感性但真实的记录。作为一个入门级摄影爱好者，这次旅行照了好几百张图片，希望邀大家共赏！欢迎各位指导、观摩、提问……谢谢！===大片预告===蓝梦岛coconuts酒店的无边泳池巴厘岛醉美夕阳一花一世界步步是天堂 印度洋的壮阔海景难忘碧海蓝天好吧，新人携夫婿露脸，欢迎各种拍砖。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……===大片预告部分结束，正文即将开始=== 出行前我们还真的是准备了大半年的时间啊！从完全不懂这世上还有廉价航空开始……囧~~~到慌里慌张的亚航抢票（由于慌里慌张，搞到最后还要改出行时间，于是承担了亚航高额的改费，悲勒个催！！！）踏遍了各大旅游论坛，吸取了N多前辈的成功经验和精华！甚至很多行程都是直接照搬前辈的。所以我们自认为我们的行程还是非常合理的。巴厘岛必去的区域这次我们都走到了。10天行程虽编排得满满当当，但一点都不累，松紧适度。前4天主要是跑景点，后6天悠闲轻松泡villa~~~乌布、lovina、kuta、uluwatu、蓝梦岛、nusadua~~~我们的行迹遍布了巴厘岛6大区，真是一次充实的旅行！利用网上的一张巴厘岛主要景点地图，画出了我们的路线！按照不同的彩色笔墨，再配合地图下面的文字，我们的每日行程就清晰可见啦~~~！ 一说到巴厘岛，大家都会想到这是一个浪漫的地方。适合恋人牵手旅行，适合新婚夫妇共享蜜月……网上总是流传这一个说法——巴厘岛是一流的酒店、二流的海滩、三流的景点。1、对于海滩，我觉得巴厘岛确实不算很灵（蓝梦岛的dream beach除外，嘿嘿）2、至于景点，在我个人的理解下是有争议的，巴厘岛有很多人文的、历史的东西，需要沉下心来慢慢品味，虽然相比我国的历史景观相对渺小，但却有着独特的浓郁的巴厘味道！3、说到酒店！巴厘岛就确实很赞啦！我们全程住了6个酒店，有300多元一晚的经济型酒店，也有好几千两晚的私人villa，都相当的舒服！而且若不是蜜月，真的很推荐大家在巴厘岛多发掘几百块一晚的酒店呢，性价比超级高，而且一点不逊于那些奢华酒店！那么就从订酒店开始吧。我们全程一共选择的6个酒店，有冷门的，也有极其热门的。事后发现，其实真的冷门的更好。嘻嘻。因为事前没在别人的攻略或游记中看过图片，到了实地以后会有更多惊喜！首先说一下入住酒店的总体情况：9月4日-6日，乌布pertiwi 酒店deLUXE room 2晚9月6日，lovina nuguraha酒店1晚9月7日，kuta oASIs酒店1晚9月8日-10日，kuta villa de daun 叶子别墅2晚 （蜜月套餐） 9月10日，蓝梦岛coconuts酒店1晚9月11日-13日，nusadua kayumanis 肉桂别墅2晚 （蜜月套餐）出行前比较了最著名的两个订房网站booking和agoda！也学习到了一些。booking是预定后不需要付款，到了酒店后再用当地货币现场支付。agoda是预定后即扣款，现在不是只有信用卡的结算方式了，用支付宝结算更划算。两个网站的特价房都是预定后不能取消。价格嘛，反正我查过的房价加上税和服务费后都是booking稍便宜，但我不敢说一定！但是对于我们来说有一个问。因为是蜜月，所以在叶子别墅和肉桂别墅的那两晚，我们都想预订蜜月套餐（就是包含烛光晚餐啊、spa啊、铺满花瓣的私人泳池啊这一类“肉麻”的蜜月项目，我研究了半天，发现两个订房网站都不包含这些项目）所以我们最终还是选择了旅游代理为我们订房，房价会比订房网站更便宜，还能拿到很多benefit ！我选择的中文代理是vivian。vivian家都可以通过QQ在线即时联系，也可以电话中文联系，非常方便。有需要代理联系方式的童鞋，可以跟帖回复索要哈~~~ 关于证我们此行是从成都出发，经吉隆坡转机抵达巴厘岛。亚航。成都-吉隆坡。因为要到马来西亚转机，所以涉及到马来西亚证，出行前做了大量攻略+自己亲身体验=120小时的免费过境意思就是：只要你从马来入境算起，120小时内会离开马来境内前往第三国，就只需到了机场后免费的过境即可吉隆坡-巴厘岛。巴厘岛是落地。所以只需准备：1、有效期在6个月内的护照2、回程机票3、在巴厘岛登帕萨机场购买25美金的落地费，获得单据即可这个部分，在接下来的游记中，会有详细图解！！！旅行装备1、出境游保险 国外和我国不一样，对本国居民几乎是医疗免费、义务医疗，但若游客在那里有个小病小灾的，或许都要支付高额医疗费。 所以出境游保险最好还是备一份。 具体的保险种类，这个确实太多了，未避免广告嫌疑，大家选择适合自己的就好。2、转换插头+接线板 按照别人的攻略，出行前我们就准备好转换插头+接线板。就单看我们的行程，涉及到的两个国家马来西亚和印尼就使用不同的插座插头，所以转换头必不可少，现在电子设备又多，再带个适合自己的接线板，就不怕充电烦恼啦。3、防晒霜+晒后修复 左边第一瓶粉色的是网络大热——水宝宝！我买的是无油无泪配方，我觉得真的不油呢!（我可是大油田哦！）朋友6月去柬埔寨用的水宝宝一小管的那种，她说那种很油！大家各自斟酌吧。 中间绿色的是香蕉船晒后修复，是芦荟精华来的。真心好用！在巴厘岛期间我和LG争相涂抹~~~被强烈阳光晒后皮肤先会起小颗粒，然后痒痒的，这时就赶紧抹这个，不要让皮肤发展到变红甚至脱皮的状态。总之这次出行，我们只是晒黑，真的完全没有晒伤！ 最后金黄色那个就是大名鼎鼎的安耐晒金瓶！小贵！但是上脸的东西总想用精细一点！日系产品真的是无油，涂上去很清爽，我大油田肌，涂了这个还能再抹BB霜呢！ 4、防晒衫 以前真心不了解这个用途，只觉得淘宝上一抓一大把，20-30块钱一件。直到出发前我一个闺蜜告诉我一定要买它，闺蜜刚从韩国留学回来，在韩国期间经常去海边浴场，她说人家都穿这个直接下海，她也穿，皮肤一样会被晒黑，但是不会晒伤！ 一听到不会晒伤！我肯定就买了！于是为了拍照需要，我一次买了4件：玫红、荧光黄、橘色、白色。 这衣服的确强大！浮潜时直接穿着它下海，没有晒伤，和我们一起去的老外都晒得通红！上岸后一接触阳光没一会儿就干了！大爱！后来几天，我老公连T恤都不穿了，直接沙滩短裤配防晒衣，又潮又舒适又防晒！ 5、水下相机 最后一件就是水下相机啦。我是在TB上租了一台。第一次使用，第一次浮潜，体会到了海底世界的美妙哦！嘻嘻！ 带着水下相机出行海岛真的是乐趣多多。 泳池里可以照，浮潜时可以照。懒得拿单反时还能救个急！超多照片接下里的游记中一一奉上！ 9月3日晚2130左右，我和LG抵达双流国际机场1号航站楼（现在1号只有川航和国际航线了），人还是蛮多的。因为出发前一周我才去了首尔，深深认识到成都人民对于出国旅游的热情，所以我们特意提前了很多到机场。 由于一周前才从这里出境，所以比较轻车熟路，拿着网上打印好的亚航登机牌，去柜台托运了行李后带着LG第一个冲到出关的地方。 由于我护照上有韩国证，所所以成都边检那个GG看了啥都没说就放行了，LG是白本出境，照例被拦下来多问了几个问。 我们的经验是：成都护照白本出境前往落地国家是完全没有问的哈，只需要提供你前往国家的机票就可以了，边检甚至没要求我们出示返程机票（我们准备了）和酒店订单。童鞋们放心出境吧。 9月3日2350，亚航红飞机准时起飞，9月4日4：30，准时降落吉隆坡LCCT廉价机场，一下飞机，顿时感觉真的是——廉价机场啊！一周前才去过韩国仁川机场，这差别确实太大了，LG说这个机场好像个工厂哦。不过廉价嘛，人家亚航的营销手段是很高明的。 下了飞机后就跟着大部队走，进了机场大厅直接上自动扶梯。上了二楼后，有马来证的朋友直接右转，一长排出境的柜台直接去出境就可以了。办理过境的朋友就看下图哈！！！！上了航站楼二楼后直走看左边，1分钟内就能看到！直接把护照和下一程机票递给过境窗口就是了，然后等着喊名字！ 喊到名字的童鞋，拿回护照和机票什么的，转身往后走，后面是一排出口，从最左侧的出口出，把护照再给官员检查一下就可以出去了。（这段话有点儿绕，主要是当时忘了拍照，但仔细读读一定能体会的） 但这里有个问哈。第一次9月4日到达时是凌晨，就没有人要求我们填写马来西亚入境卡，但出境准备前往巴厘岛时，海关貌似问了我们为什么没有入境卡的存根，但当时我还没习惯马来英语确实听不懂，连问了几个“what”，他也无奈就放行了。 第二次9月13日是晚上抵达的，办理过境时就让我们填了入境卡的，然后把存根给了我们，第二天出境回成都时边检就收了我们的存根哈。看到有攻略说是在飞机上就要发放的，如果有朋友去的话，可以在飞机上就问问空姐、空少（有会中文的），该填的东西还是要填好，避免不必要的麻烦哈！ 可以确定的是，去和回都没要求我们按指纹。 比较了吉隆坡LCCT机场和巴厘岛登帕萨机场。 LCCT的工作人员明显有素质的多！东南亚人民确实看起来就不那么“面善”有点凶的感觉，但是LCCT的工作人员你真的可以放心大胆地问他问，会热心给你指点的，不会像巴厘岛登帕萨机场，那些工作人员一副没见过钱的样子，总是找中国人索要小费，强烈BS！！！ 走出机场后，看见的第一个店家就是网络大热的“OLDTOWN WHITE COFFE”（老街场白咖啡），因为要等几个小时才会继续飞，所以我们也选择在这里落脚，点了一份鹅肉粉，一份咖喱粉，一杯冰咖啡，一杯冰红茶，共计人民币70元的样子吧，在机场这个消费还是可以的，就是味道……我LG说我出了川系菜品其他的都吃不惯，所以走到东南亚我觉得就没有好吃的东西……咖喱味受不了的受不了啊 9月4日9时许，继续登机前往巴厘岛。 这是我们乘坐的红飞机！廉价机场，都是自己走着去登机的，哈哈！ 9月4日1210分，飞机提前降落巴厘岛，本来还窃喜提前了，结果在跑道上滑都滑行了20分钟，真是1230准点到达啊！！！超佩服亚航的有木有。 一下飞机我又兴奋了！建在海边的机场耶！好美！ 可惜单反没电了，我恨！于是水下相机+手机一阵乱拍！巴厘岛是落地！到了登帕萨机场后要做的第一件事就是跟着大部队去办理落地！ 做了一个图，这样子一目了然了！ 购买落地最好用美元现金，去中国银行可以换到！为什么说最好不要涉及刷卡、找钱等问呢！因为登帕萨机场的印尼工作人员就跟几辈子没见过钱一样，一看到自由行的中国人出现，就会想到小费！！！关于机场海关索要小费的问！ 今年6月我朋友去柬埔寨时也碰到海关索要小费，她直接装听不懂，僵持了一下，放行了。但据说巴厘岛这边已经很嚣张了，直接用中文给你说“人民币”！如果在登帕萨机场被海关索要小费，先装听不懂，实在不行就给他，然后记住他的工牌，出来后和接机的工作人员碰头后，由他们的工作人员带着你去投诉！一定要投诉到底的！ 如果大多数人英文都没好到可以直接和他理论的地部，所以先服软再投诉应该是个不错的方法！总之不要因为这些事影响旅行心情吧，毕竟也不是针对你一个中国人，是对大多数中国人都这样！哎，强烈呼唤国富力强啊！！！关于机场照相的问！ 额！这个问！在登帕萨机场，能不照相还是别照了吧。如果被登帕萨机场的工作人员发现你照相，而你又确实照到了一些关键的示、建筑或者工作人员，那就会被罚款。走到别人的地界，英文又不是特别好，还真是纠结不清啊，于是所谓“罚款”、“小费”的傻傻分不清，也就只能“乖乖”认栽！曾经看到有人说过，登帕萨机场有专门抓人照相的人，会记录下来，过关时找你麻烦，所以大家，小心谨慎为妙！关于护照上落地盖章的问！ 出了机场就看见我们订的接机工作人员，他把我们在巴厘岛10天的所有订单都交给了我们。然后他赶紧让我拿护照本给他看，开始还不懂什么事，原来是登帕萨海关经常故意少给你盖章，等你出境的时候就会出问，然后又是一大堆麻烦事，大家都懂了吧？！真是强烈BS！！护照本和出境卡存根上会分别盖章！大家一定要检查清楚。关于巴厘岛出境的问！ 一定要妥善保管自己的出境卡存根，出境时要交给海关的。我们出境时就看见有老外弄掉了存根，然后就开始和海关漫长的纠结…… 还有一定要准备好每人150000印尼盾的现金，是出境费用，一定要是印尼盾现金！不然到时候在机场换汇汇率很糟糕！ 出机场后，我们就看到了接机的老陈，和我们的司机gede~~~很幸运的是，未来几天的包车行程中我们都不需要更换司机，会一直由gede为我们服务！！！在几天的游览中，我们也和他建立了不错的感情，大家相处非常愉快！ 9月4日下午1630，司机gede大叔带我们来到了乌布。 刚去了首尔自由行回来，初到巴厘岛，我承认我确实被shock到了！街道破旧而狭小，交通一片混乱，满街乱窜的摩托车，这是传说中的天堂吗？！ 不过各国国情不同，很快也就适应了！ 我们入住的第一个酒店在乌布，名叫pertiwi resort & spa。是一家鲜有人提及的酒店。但是入住后我们感觉真的非常好！就像置身在一个热带雨林花园中，每一步都是景色，光是光酒店都能走上好一阵！一到这里，LG就说，度假的感觉来啦！ 由于我们到的晚~~~享受到了第一个福利，upgrade！房型被升级了。后来才发现，房间升级一般都是你订的房型已经被住完了，所以想升级的话，晚到酒店才大有希望哦！而且到了酒店后，不妨向前台多问一句是否可以升级，说不定会有意外惊喜！这就是peitiwi酒店的门牌。 小小的非常低调。 在巴厘，即时是超级奢华的酒店，门牌、大门什么的也都很小巧、低调~~~这是酒店的大厅。 呵呵，真心低调的有木有，但很有巴厘岛的味道！巴厘岛的各种石雕都让人爱到不行 爱死了这样的配色，非常有巴厘岛的感觉！ 我们是9月4日-13日待在巴厘岛的，好像刚好遇到了学生开学后的一个小淡季，整个行程中住了6个酒店，都没有什么人，除了热门景点海神庙和百度库遇到了大批游客，其余时间大多都是我们两个自己玩。全程10天也只碰到3对中国夫妇（情侣）。这种自由行的感觉，真的很棒！就拿我们入住的第一个酒店pertiwi来说，入住的那两天，整个酒店就我们两个中国人，连亚洲面孔都没有碰到。酒店本身就像一个花园一样……如果有时间，一定要两个人坐在这里静谧地享受时光老公到了这样的环境中，一下子就放松下来，像个孩子，玩得非常开心！！！当然，在热带雨林中，我也很开心哟学一学这个石雕的动作！！！ 下午1600，ratu spa的接送车准时来酒店大堂接我们。 ratu spa在乌布很有名，"ratu"在印尼语中是“女王”的意思，做这样的spa是指女王般的享受吗？ratu spa建在稻田边，房间窗外就能看到稻田，别有一番风味。 PS：ratu spa是出发前就在代理那里定好了，代理已经帮我们预订了接送的时间。所以它会直接在酒店等我们。到了做spa那里，自己只需要选择一下精油就可以了。房间内部结构，古香古色的巴里岛风情。选精油的瓶子很可爱！spa结束后还可以在右上那幅图中的三角浴缸里泡花瓣浴+品尝姜茶！ 9月4日晚1900左右，做完ratu spa后，我们在wayan咖啡馆享用了到达巴厘岛的第一顿晚餐。 按照攻略点了一份印尼综合饭，店家推荐了一份沙爹鸡肉串饭，两杯西瓜汁和一份网络大热的死神蛋糕（death cake with chocolate）。合计人民币120元。由于还是处于单反无电状态，所以只有用手机拍拍食物，没办法拍出用餐环境。这个餐厅很有乌布味道，小桥流水、植物茂密，各种凉亭设置在花草树木间，静谧和谐。 巴厘岛的所有果汁都是鲜榨的。你点完后甚至会听到榨果汁的声音，让你感觉特别原汁原味。我们去巴厘的时期已经错过了当地水果最好的时节（5月-8月），所以酷爱水果的我俩没能一饱口福，可选择面非常少，芒果已经下市了，基本只能选择西瓜、橙汁、柠檬汁、百香果、混合果汁……所以在巴厘的10天里，西瓜汁成为我俩的大爱！（无论是餐厅还是小店，果汁都是折合人民币15-20元左右一杯）餐桌上很巴厘岛风味的小摆件~~~印尼综合炒饭旁边的配菜很丰盛 味道也还不错哦沙爹肉串饭~~~ 这种沙爹肉串是我在巴厘岛期间相对来说比较喜欢的食物，有点烧烤味，偏甜 但这份饭性价比不如综合炒饭高呢，综合烧饭的配菜丰富很多([]
丁香花一二三四
陈慧德离开六库,来到中缅边境小城------瑞丽。好奇的找了个小旅行社，只180元报名参加了缅甸一日游。南坎、木姐两城一日游：游金皇宫，木姐市场、金鹿寺、民族花园、中心大佛寺、芒坎寺院.....缅甸旅游也是每个到瑞丽旅游者的心愿。到当地的旅行社打听，说现在因为那边打仗和借旅游之机贩卖毒品的太多，瑞丽边境不再办理到缅甸旅游的手续了，但是可以偷渡过去，偷渡！在距离国门不远的地方，导游让我们下车，再换车，过了污水沟和一块空地，又进了一个围墙的铁门。然后上了跳条船，几分钟后到了对岸。导游才说，我们已到了缅甸。我说怎么没经过海关，也没有经过检查？导游笑笑没说话。我一看我们来到一停车场，里面全是缅甸牌照的卡车。陆陆续续又来了几个人，在那里又等了好大一会，来了一辆能坐四五个人的小车，把我们“运”到一个挂缅甸国旗的大金殿院子里。这时我们才明白，我们是“偷渡国境”来到了缅甸。在金殿一路之隔，肃立着“中华人民共和国瑞丽口岸”的大门头。原来，神奇的偷渡如此简单。摄影器材：尼康D80+18mm定焦镜头（首次尝试全程使用定焦镜头，折合为27mm），当然也是迫不得已的选择，在澡塘会镜头用坏了，变焦环失效，只好当定焦用。纪实摄影：一天之内拍了五百多张照片，显然是粗制滥造，喜欢真实的影像记录，好玩而已。欢迎加入“心灵的家园QQ群187964471”终于对上了接头暗号!又来了一船偷渡客大家抓紧时间匆匆上岸接应的车辆久久未到，寒冷的凌晨中大家燃起一堆篝火取暖.......... 无聊之中拍了几张招贴画，是啥意思也不懂....... 木姐不是人，是个地名，它地处云南瑞丽八十一号国门缅甸一侧。木姐系缅甸语地名，即“繁华热闹的城镇”之意。它是缅甸掸邦西北部的一个边境镇区（相当于县），而且是缅甸的国家级口岸。 木姐位居瑞丽江南岸，依山靠水，风景秀丽，气候宜人。1300年，掸王赛纪在那散（今木姐机场）建了两座桥，并辟为集市。1900年，木姐仅有200多户，1000多人口；1968年发展为1000多户，5000余人；1991年增至2500余户，17000余人。今天木姐已有贺孟、岗南、市场、南街、北街和基督教街6条主要街道，商贾去集，车水马龙，生机勃勃，欣欣向荣，已发展成为一个“繁华热闹的城镇”。随着中国投资200亿修建的从缅甸西部口岸皎漂经木姐到瑞丽的铁路竣工，木姐将迎来更大的发展。 这是偷渡游的第一站。 木姐金鹿寺原先藏有的珍贵文物明永乐二十一年（1423年）永乐皇帝下敕谕一道，赐铜印一枚，蟒袍一套，象牙碗六对，珊瑚树两株，金佛四尊。明嘉靖三十七年（1558年）曾遭哈砸部劫掠。 于清康熙二十六年（1687年）由互助佑宁寺僧人根登罗哲搬到现址重新修建了这座寺院，清康熙三十年（1691年）建成显宗学院（讲经院），从而形成一座乐都地区藏传佛教格鲁派寺院。清廷赐名“福祥寺”，康熙皇帝赐“福寿”斗字金匾一桢。同治年间陕甘总督左宗堂资助修缮，并“护国渡世”匾额一桢。 缅甸是一个崇尚佛教的国家，所到之处庙宇比比皆是，佛身金碧辉煌，金顶直入云端，金鹿寺便是中缅边界的一大著名景观。拉人拍照的小女孩心怀鬼胎的缅甸秋导秋导在寺庙也准备推销缅币见到一本小学课本 合影一次收五元呢也不知道那盘子是如何固定到头上的往佛像头上浇水------挺奇怪的做法([]
汁水四溅捣出白沫
陈婉友在内罗毕参加了当地旅行社提供的SAFARI行程，一辆面包车临时凑起四个来自不同国家（中国、日本、保加利亚、肯尼亚）的客人，安排住CAMP的SAFARI六天报价680美元，包括CAMP内的三餐。如果因观赏动物中午不能返回CAMP，还包括野外的盒饭。 好一点的帐篷宿营区可以在帐篷内部提供简单的淋浴和卫生设施，营区内有人烹制简单的餐食，还算可以我去过的最后一个帐篷营地很简陋只有几个水龙头和公共淋浴设施，就属于比较艰苦的了。 前排左起：伶达、松田奈丽、扎西 后排：库拉利通常的野生动物观赏地有三个：马塞马拉国家公园（MASAI MARA），纳库鲁湖国家公园（LAKE NAKULU）。安波塞利国家公园（AMBOSELI） 马塞马拉国家公园（MASAI MARA） 马塞马拉在肯尼亚南部，属于肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚共同建立的塞伦盖蒂 – 马塞马拉动物保护区。每年，数以百万计的角马，斑马争先恐后渡过马拉河，逐水草迁徙在塞伦盖蒂和马塞马拉之间，成为《国家地理》，探索频道永恒的主。这里是肯尼亚最好的野生动物观赏地。野生动物的种类和数量都是首屈一指的。最特别的是汽车可以在广袤的草原上任意沿着长期碾压出来的车辙行驶，也可以在地面条件允许时独辟蹊径。这就使游客可以在最近的距离观赏野生动物。我们就有数次与狮子，猎豹面对面的接触。纳库鲁湖国家公园（LAKE NAKULU） 这里以燃烧的火焰 – 火烈鸟著称。大裂谷的西侧，一潭潋艳的湖水。一个一个并不很大，只有62平方公里的咸水湖，湖水也很浅，只有两三米。但是这里却因三百万只大火烈鸟的聚集，而闻名世界，被称做火烈鸟的天堂。湖边成片的金合欢树林，映衬蓝色的湖水，火红的火烈鸟，俨然一幅大自然的风景画卷。安波塞利国家公园（AMBOSELI） 安波塞利国家公园也在肯尼亚的南部，马塞马拉的西边。个人感觉这里最著名的就是非洲之颠 – 乞力马扎罗山。虽然乞力马扎罗山在坦桑尼亚境内，但是最佳的观赏位置却是在安波塞利。乞力马扎罗山在这里呈现出完全对称的火山地貌，遗憾的就是随着地球边暖，山顶的积雪在旱季已经寥寥了。 安波塞利国家公园更多的是平原，雨季浅浅的湿地在旱季变成成片的荒野，气流不时卷起一股股小龙卷风。几个不大的池塘，就成了各种动物的聚集宝地。我们感觉这里除了大象群以外，其他的野生动物远比不上马塞马拉。最不方便的一点就是这里不允许汽车在干涸的原野中自由行驶，必须沿着几条砂石公路行驶，给野生动物的观赏带来不小的局限性。毕竟动物们并不一定都在路边上恭候我们。如果一心一意想看动物，倒不妨不来这里，而在马塞马拉多住几天。地球的“十字架”东非大裂谷（RIFT VALLEY） 号称“地球伤疤”的东非大裂谷纵贯肯尼亚，戏称“地球裤腰带”的赤道横穿肯尼亚。我就把这个巧合妄称为“地球十字架”吧。首都内罗毕在裂谷的边缘，去马塞马拉的话，出内罗毕不远就是眺望大裂谷的观景台，景色蔚为壮观。沿盘山公路下行，进入谷底一直向南，就是马塞马拉国家公园了。裂谷在肯尼亚人心中有非常重要的位置，以至于他们把其中的一个省命名为“裂谷省”。 小费 通常是一辆车4 – 6人，司机兼导游。小费一般每人每天5 – 10 美元。如果对司机的服务满意当然可以多给一些。小费是在全部行程结束时给的。 易货 肯尼亚的木雕非常有名，乌木，乌心木等硬木雕塑的人物，动物都是不错的纪念品。在前往任何一个国家公园的途中，都有供旅行车停车休息，旅客方便的地方，那里都有出售纪念品的摊位。根据我的经验与教训，最好不要在这里买，因为喊出的价格非常高，即使侃价下来，也不划算。内罗毕市中心有个CITY MARKET，里面有很多出售木雕的摊位，价格相对便宜。 观赏野生动物，如果司机兼导游是说英语，就需要知道常见的野生动物名称。 Aardvark 土豚 Baboon 狒狒 bush buck 南非大羚羊 cheetah 猎豹 dik-dik 非洲小羚羊 Eland 旋角大羚羊 hippo 河马 hornbill 犀鸟 Hyena 鬣狗 Implala 黑斑大羚羊 mongoose 猫鼬 ostrich 鸵鸟oribi 非洲侏羚oryx 直角大羚羊rock thrush 非洲画眉secretary bird 鹭鹰shrikes 伯劳鸟starling 八哥stork 鹳topi 牛羚Tompson’s gazelle 汤普森瞪羚vulture 兀鹰Waterbucks 非洲大羚羊wildbeest 角马wildhog 疣猪whilst rock hyRAX 蹄兔六天的行程：内罗毕——马塞马拉国家公园 ———纳库鲁湖国家公园 ——安波塞利国家公园 ——内罗毕 马塞马拉国家公园三天纳库鲁湖国家公园一天安波塞利国家公园二天另外三个同伴简单的介绍：伶达：肯尼亚人，当我们在车上看野生动物时，她大多时间都在座位上看书~库拉利：保加利亚人，伶达的男友，很沉默寡言的一个老实人松田奈丽日本妞，来非洲的志愿者，她在上海财经大学留过学，现在新加坡搞什么数据分析，她只跟我们一起走了两天后又去别的国家，很阳光大气的女孩，在一起混了一天多就可以勾腰搭背了，她也成了我这二天的兼职翻译车子去马塞马拉途中在东非大裂谷的观景台停留了一会本来以为大裂谷会像峡谷一样的深不可测，但看看身后大裂谷就有些失望了这是别家去草原看野生动物的大卡([]
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